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政府發行的加密貨幣

懷俄明州推出州政府發行的穩定幣

2025 年 8 月,懷俄明州成為美國首個發行自家政府支持穩定幣的州份,名為 Frontier Stable Token(FRNT)。這種代幣完全以現金及短期美國國債作為儲備,符合法定最低 102% 的超額抵押率要求。FRNT 同步於七條區塊鏈上推出——Ethereum、Solana、Avalanche、Polygon、Arbitrum、Optimism 及 Base——運用 LayerZero 的全鏈同質化代幣(Omnichain Fungible Token)標準,實現無需封裝資產即可達成的原生跨鏈互通性。所有智能合約均公開透明可查,此設計優先確保近乎即時的結算速度,以及零售及機構用戶均能享有的低交易手續費。

FRNT 的管治及發行,隸屬懷俄明州穩定幣委員會(Wyoming Stable Token Commission)管轄,該委員會由 2023 年《懷俄明州穩定幣法案》成立。儲備資產所產生的利息收益,將按季度撥入懷俄明州學校基金會基金(Wyoming School Foundation Fund),支持公共教育,而非私人股東。FRNT 將透過完成「認識你的企業」審查的授權經銷商發行,包括於 Solana 上的懷俄明州註冊 Kraken 交易所,以及於 Avalanche 上、與 Visa 整合的 Rain 卡片平台。州政府官員強調,FRNT 在州主權之下運作,其結構被定位為受憲法保護的公共資產,而非中央銀行數碼貨幣,法定監管機制旨在提升政府支付及金融服務的效率。

英文原文

In August 2025, Wyoming became the first U.S. state to issue its own government-backed stablecoin, the Frontier Stable Token (FRNT). The token is fully reserved with cash and short-duration U.S. Treasuries, meeting a legislatively mandated minimum overcollateralization rate of 102 percent. FRNT launched concurrently on seven blockchains—Ethereum, Solana, Avalanche, Polygon, Arbitrum, Optimism, and Base—leveraging LayerZero’s Omnichain Fungible Token standard to enable native cross-chain interoperability without wrapped assets. All smart contracts are publicly accessible to ensure transparency, and the design prioritizes near-instant settlement and low transaction fees for both retail and institutional users.

Governance and issuance of FRNT fall under the Wyoming Stable Token Commission, created by the 2023 Wyoming Stable Token Act. Interest yields from the reserve assets are directed quarterly to the Wyoming School Foundation Fund to support public education rather than private shareholders. FRNT will be distributed through authorized resellers that complete “Know Your Business” reviews, including the Wyoming-domiciled Kraken exchange on Solana and Rain’s Visa-integrated card platform on Avalanche. State officials emphasize that FRNT operates under state sovereignty and is structured as a constitutionally protected public asset rather than a central bank digital currency, with statutory oversight intended to enhance the efficiency of government payments and financial services.

前往原文

政府發行的加密貨幣
來源
Trend Hunter
發布
2025-08-19
品類
Political
出處
gizmodo, stabletoken.wyo.gov

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